Setsi sa Nigeria sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (NCDC) se tlalehile ka July 23 hore kakaretso ea linyeoe tsa 1,506 tse belaelloang tsa diphtheria li tlalehiloe libakeng tsa 59 tsa 'muso oa libaka linaheng tsa 11 ho pholletsa le naha.
Kano (linyeoe tsa 1,055), Yobe (232), Kaduna (85), Katsina (58) le Bauchi (47) e re, hammoho le linyeoe tsa FCT (18), li ikarabella bakeng sa 99.3% ea linyeoe tsohle tse belaelloang.
Har'a linyeoe tse belaelloang, 579, kapa 38.5%, li tiisitsoe.Har'a linyeoe tsohle tse netefalitsoeng, ho tlalehiloe mafu a 39 (sekhahla sa lefu: 6.7%).
Ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2022 ho isa Phupu 2023, Litsi tsa Naha tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu li tlalehile batho ba fetang 4,000 ba belaelloang mme ba 1,534 ba netefalitse linyeoe tsa diphtheria.
Har'a linyeoe tse 1,534 tse netefalitsoeng, tse 1,257 (81.9%) li ne li sa entoa ka ho feletseng khahlanong le diphtheria.
Diphtheria ke tšoaetso e tebileng e bakoang ke mofuta o hlahisang chefo oa Corynebacterium diphtheriae.Chefo ena e ka kulisa batho haholo.Libaktheria tsa 'metso li hasana ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka marotholi a phefumolohang a kang ho khohlela kapa ho thimola.Batho ba ka boela ba kula ka lebaka la liso kapa liso ho batho ba nang le 'metso o mosoeu.
Ha libaktheria li kena tsamaisong ea ho hema, li ka baka ’metso o bohloko, feberu e seng matla le ho ruruha ha litšoelesa molaleng.Lintho tse chefo tse hlahisoang ke libaktheria tsena li ka bolaea lisele tse phelang hantle tsamaisong ea ho hema, tsa baka bothata ba ho hema le ho metsa.Haeba chefo e kena maling, e ka boela ea baka mathata a pelo, methapo le liphio.Tšoaetso ea letlalo e bakoang ke B. diphtheriae hangata ke liso tse ka holimo (liso) 'me ha li bake maloetse a tebileng.
Diphtheria ya ho hema e ka baka lefu ho batho ba bang.Esita le ha ho phekoloa, hoo e ka bang motho a le mong ho ba 10 ba tšoeroeng ke lefu la momeno oa ho hema oa shoa.Ntle le kalafo, ho fihlela halofo ea bakuli ba ka bolaoa ke lefu lena.
Haeba ha u e-s’o entoe khahlanong le ’metso kapa ha ua entoa ka ho feletseng khahlanong le ’metso ’me e ka ’na eaba u kile ua pepesehela ’metso, ke habohlokoa hore u qale ho phekoloa ka li-antitoxin le lithibela-mafu kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
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